Big Data

Schema Design for Time-Series Data

IoT and log data grow exponentially. This lesson teaches bucketizing — storing multiple events in one document to reduce index size.

Level: AdvancedBig Data

What You'll Learn

Time-series data growth patterns and challenges
Document bucketizing to reduce index overhead
Hourly and daily bucket strategies
TTL indexes for automatic data expiry
Aggregation pipelines for time-series queries
Fitness tracker heart rate data model
Comparing MongoDB, TimescaleDB, and InfluxDB

What's Included

🧭AI Tutor🔒

Interactive learning path with AI-generated lessons read aloud by your personal tutor

🧪Practice Lab🔒

Step-by-step lab instructions with AI guidance — run in your own IDE or sandbox.

🎙️Mock Interviews🔒

AI interviewer asks tailored questions, gives real-time feedback and a score report

📝Evaluation🔒

MCQ questions (theory, practical, code) to test your knowledge and earn a badge

⚔️Challenge AI🔒

Compete head-to-head against AI on real production problems — judged on correctness, performance, scalability, code quality, and edge cases

Course Syllabus

Module 1: Time-Series Data Challenges

  • •Why naive one-document-per-event schemas fail
  • •Index bloat and write amplification at scale
  • •Read patterns for time-series: range, aggregate, latest
  • •Overview of time-series databases (InfluxDB, TimescaleDB)
  • •When to use MongoDB for time-series

Module 2: The Bucket Pattern

  • •Bucketizing: grouping events by time window
  • •Hourly vs daily bucket trade-offs
  • •Pre-aggregating min / max / avg inside a bucket
  • •TTL indexes for automated data expiry
  • •Partial updates with $push and $inc operators

Module 3: Fitness Tracker Data Model

  • •Storing 24 hours of heart rate in one document
  • •Efficient range queries across buckets
  • •Aggregation pipeline for daily summary stats
  • •Handling late-arriving events
  • •Capstone: heart rate data model with 1M simulated events

You're all set

Everything in this course is unlocked.

Continue Learning →
✓AI Tutor
✓Practice Lab
✓Mock Interviews
✓Evaluation
✓Challenge AI